FileItem (Apache Tomcat 7.0.109 API Documentation)

All Superinterfaces:

FileItemHeadersSupport

All Known Implementing Classes:

DiskFileItem
```
public interface FileItem
extends FileItemHeadersSupport
```
This class represents a file or form item that was received within a multipart/form-data POST request.
After retrieving an instance of this class from a FileUpload instance (see #parseRequest(RequestContext)), you may either request all contents of the file at once using get() or request an InputStream with getInputStream() and process the file without attempting to load it into memory, which may come handy with large files.
While this interface does not extend javax.activation.DataSource per se (to avoid a seldom used dependency), several of the defined methods are specifically defined with the same signatures as methods in that interface. This allows an implementation of this interface to also implement javax.activation.DataSource with minimal additional work.

Since:

1.3 additionally implements FileItemHeadersSupport

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`delete()` Deletes the underlying storage for a file item, including deleting any associated temporary disk file.
`byte[]`	`get()` Returns the contents of the file item as an array of bytes.
`String`	`getContentType()` Returns the content type passed by the browser or `null` if not defined.
`String`	`getFieldName()` Returns the name of the field in the multipart form corresponding to this file item.
`InputStream`	`getInputStream()` Returns an `InputStream` that can be used to retrieve the contents of the file.
`String`	`getName()` Returns the original file name in the client's file system, as provided by the browser (or other client software).
`OutputStream`	`getOutputStream()` Returns an `OutputStream` that can be used for storing the contents of the file.
`long`	`getSize()` Returns the size of the file item.
`String`	`getString()` Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the default character encoding.
`String`	`getString(String encoding)` Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the specified encoding.
`boolean`	`isFormField()` Determines whether or not a `FileItem` instance represents a simple form field.
`boolean`	`isInMemory()` Provides a hint as to whether or not the file contents will be read from memory.
`void`	`setFieldName(String name)` Sets the field name used to reference this file item.
`void`	`setFormField(boolean state)` Specifies whether or not a `FileItem` instance represents a simple form field.
`void`	`write(File file)` A convenience method to write an uploaded item to disk.

Methods inherited from interface org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItemHeadersSupport
getHeaders, setHeaders

- Method Detail
  - getInputStream
```
InputStream getInputStream()
                           throws IOException
```
    Returns an InputStream that can be used to retrieve the contents of the file.
    
    Returns:
    An InputStream that can be used to retrieve the contents of the file.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an error occurs.
  - getContentType
```
String getContentType()
```
    Returns the content type passed by the browser or null if not defined.
    
    Returns:
    The content type passed by the browser or null if not defined.
  - getName
```
String getName()
```
    Returns the original file name in the client's file system, as provided by the browser (or other client software). In most cases, this will be the base file name, without path information. However, some clients, such as the Opera browser, do include path information.
    
    Returns:
    The original file name in the client's file system.
    
    Throws:
    
    InvalidFileNameException - The file name contains a NUL character, which might be an indicator of a security attack. If you intend to use the file name anyways, catch the exception and use InvalidFileNameException#getName().
  - isInMemory
```
boolean isInMemory()
```
    Provides a hint as to whether or not the file contents will be read from memory.
    
    Returns:
    true if the file contents will be read from memory; false otherwise.
  - getSize
```
long getSize()
```
    Returns the size of the file item.
    
    Returns:
    The size of the file item, in bytes.
  - get
```
byte[] get()
```
    Returns the contents of the file item as an array of bytes.
    
    Returns:
    The contents of the file item as an array of bytes.
  - getString
```
String getString(String encoding)
                 throws UnsupportedEncodingException
```
    Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the specified encoding. This method uses get() to retrieve the contents of the item.
    
    Parameters:
    encoding - The character encoding to use.
    
    Returns:
    The contents of the item, as a string.
    
    Throws:
    
    UnsupportedEncodingException - if the requested character encoding is not available.
  - getString
```
String getString()
```
    Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the default character encoding. This method uses get() to retrieve the contents of the item.
    
    Returns:
    The contents of the item, as a string.
  - write
```
void write(File file)
           throws Exception
```
    A convenience method to write an uploaded item to disk. The client code is not concerned with whether or not the item is stored in memory, or on disk in a temporary location. They just want to write the uploaded item to a file.
    This method is not guaranteed to succeed if called more than once for the same item. This allows a particular implementation to use, for example, file renaming, where possible, rather than copying all of the underlying data, thus gaining a significant performance benefit.
    
    Parameters:
    file - The File into which the uploaded item should be stored.
    
    Throws:
    
    Exception - if an error occurs.
  - delete
```
void delete()
```
    Deletes the underlying storage for a file item, including deleting any associated temporary disk file. Although this storage will be deleted automatically when the FileItem instance is garbage collected, this method can be used to ensure that this is done at an earlier time, thus preserving system resources.
  - getFieldName
```
String getFieldName()
```
    Returns the name of the field in the multipart form corresponding to this file item.
    
    Returns:
    The name of the form field.
  - setFieldName
```
void setFieldName(String name)
```
    Sets the field name used to reference this file item.
    
    Parameters:
    name - The name of the form field.
  - isFormField
```
boolean isFormField()
```
    Determines whether or not a FileItem instance represents a simple form field.
    
    Returns:
    true if the instance represents a simple form field; false if it represents an uploaded file.
  - setFormField
```
void setFormField(boolean state)
```
    Specifies whether or not a FileItem instance represents a simple form field.
    
    Parameters:
    state - true if the instance represents a simple form field; false if it represents an uploaded file.
  - getOutputStream
```
OutputStream getOutputStream()
                             throws IOException
```
    Returns an OutputStream that can be used for storing the contents of the file.
    
    Returns:
    An OutputStream that can be used for storing the contents of the file.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an error occurs.

Interface FileItem

Method Summary

Methods inherited from interface org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItemHeadersSupport

Method Detail

getInputStream

getContentType

getName

isInMemory

getSize

get

getString

getString

write

delete

getFieldName

setFieldName

isFormField

setFormField

getOutputStream